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"In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of
unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military industrial
complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists
and will persist."
-- Dwight D. Eisenhower, 17 January 1961
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Click on photo for more of Dwight D. Eisenhower's
farewell speech |
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"We must never let the weight of this combination
endanger our liberties or democratic processes. We should take nothing for
granted. Only an alert and knowledgeable citizenry can compel the proper
meshing of the huge industrial and military machinery of defense with our
peaceful methods and goals, so that security and liberty may prosper
together.
Today, the solitary inventor, tinkering in his
shop, has been overshadowed by task forces of scientists in laboratories
and testing fields. In the same fashion, the free university, historically
the fountainhead of free ideas and scientific discovery, has experienced
a revolution in the conduct of research. Partly because of the huge costs
involved, a government contract becomes virtually a substitute for intellectual
curiosity.
...We must also be alert to the equal and opposite
danger that public policy could itself become the captive of a scientific
technological elite.
It is the task of statesmanship to mold, to
balance, and to integrate these and other forces, new and old, within the
principles of our democratic system -- ever aiming toward the supreme goals
of our free society."
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